An electric power transformer stands as a cornerstone within the infrastructure of modern electrical distribution systems, facilitating the efficient transmission and distribution of electricity from power generation sources to end-users. At its core, a transformer operates on the fundamental principle of electromagnetic induction, enabling the alteration of voltage levels as needed for effective power transfer. Step-up transformers are integral for enhancing voltage levels to facilitate long-distance transmission, minimizing energy losses that occur over extensive power lines. By increasing voltage, these transformers allow for the transportation of electricity across vast distances with reduced losses, ensuring that generated power reaches its intended destinations efficiently.